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Visibility, Credibility, and Growth.
From media strategy to reputation management, we explore the trends shaping public perception and share the approaches that drive measurable results for growing brands.
As an intern at Communiqué PR, I have had many opportunities to expand my knowledge of the industry. I recently learned of an intriguing communications tactic known as “newsjacking.” For those who are unfamiliar with the term (much as I was), newsjacking refers to when you capitalize on a trending news topic—by using humor or by inserting your company’s point of view into the dialogue—in hopes of increasing awareness of your brand.
In the past, we have successfully carried out newsjacking by monitoring print and online stories, then pitching follow-up stories in accordance. The rise of social media has further transformed the newsjacking process and significantly impacts the speed at which a brand can respond to breaking news. Social media therefore becomes an important tool in the arsenal as it presents a valuable opportunity to respond quickly and add one’s voice to the dialogue.
However, while newsjacking offers big benefits for brands, the process also takes a significant amount of time and resources. Key steps such as monitoring social media and influential reporters, reading their coverage, and staying up to date on what competitors are saying and doing are necessary to ensure newsjacking is going to be worth your effort.
I recently came across a PR Week article, “Is Social Media Newsjacking Worth the ROI and the Time for Brands?,” in which two experts share separate opinions on the topic. Just as consumers purchase products and services for the benefits they will reap, businesses are also concerned with seeing a positive return on their investments. It is important to evaluate whether or not your business should participate in newsjacking because it means much more than a tweet or Facebook post, requiring a large investment in both time and labor costs. As you question whether to newsjack or not, it’s vital to evaluate two key points: the relevance of the story and ensuring timeliness.
Newsjacking has shown to be most successful when you add value to the situation at hand by offering a brand’s relevant perspective or information. It is human nature to pay attention to things that interest us and click away the clutter. By just adding a trending hashtag to your tweet, you are only becoming part of the spam stream. Success is when the news is no longer only talking about the original story, but also about what you and your brand are saying about it.
In terms of timing, social media opens up a whole new world of opportunity for unexpected and spontaneous activity. Newsjacking is undoubtedly going to provide you with a higher ROI if you jump on the news before it fully unfolds. To be effective, you must make a connection with the story before everyone else does—you must act in real-time. Timeliness can also apply to planning for what there is to come—look ahead to coming months to see if there are any approaching opportunities in which you can effectively insert your brand.
So, is newsjacking worth it? In my opinion, yes, but as demonstrated above, only when it’s done in good fashion. To be successful, you must have a compelling tie between your brand and the news story. It is also a good idea to stray away from poking fun at controversial subjects. Many big brands, such as Kenneth Cole, have experienced backlash by attempting to be edgy with their newsjacking.
On the contrary, Oreo saw an opportunity during the 2013 Super Bowl blackout and jumped on it. Within minutes, Oreo tweeted out content that earned it 525 million media impressions, becoming one of the most successful newsjacks to date. Whatever your strategy, the key is to be fully aware of how the favorites or shares on social media will not only entertain consumers, but also benefit your organization and move the needle.
For more on newsjacking, see our blog on Mastering the Art of Newsjacking.
Revel Systems, is a San Francisco-based retail tech company that is (excuse the pun) “Revel-utionizing” the retail industry by transforming old school, clunky cash registers into sleek, sophisticated and secure point of sale (POS) systems for merchants worldwide.
Revel Systems is an award-winning leader in iPad POS systems for restaurants, retail outlets and grocery stores; it’s currently used in thousands of enterprise locations including Goodwill, Dairy Queen, Smoothie King, Sonos, Belkin, Griffin, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen and more. The Revel POS system offers a feature-rich POS solution with integrated payroll, inventory tracking, and advanced business analytics for both enterprise and small business customers.
One of our main objectives when we started working with Revel Systems was to elevate the executive profile of its co-founder and CEO Lisa Falzone. Following Revel’s $100M funding late last year (read our case study and results for that announcement here), the CPR team continued its high octane push for Revel in 2015 with a multi-faceted approach to building relationships for Lisa with top journalists and influencers.
Below are some high-level strategies for building an executive’s profile within target audiences, based on our experience with Revel:
1.) Build and nurture relationships with key press and influencers – create a platform for the executive as an expert resource. At the forefront of our efforts was aggressive proactive outreach to business press, where we offered 1:1 briefings with Lisa to discuss her momentum in building the next billion dollar business from the ground up, all while maintaining majority share of the company with co-founder Chris Ciabarra. Pitches for Lisa centered on her success and drive as a visionary entrepreneur. The team stayed nimble and creative in our pitch angles; we even leveraged Lisa’s history as a competitive swimmer at Stanford to draw parallels between competitive sports and running a business – securing two bylines as a result. Briefings were secured with publications including Bizwomen, Inc., Fortune, the San Francisco Business Times and Upstart Business Journal, as well as a byline on the Women 2.0 blog.
2.) Showcase product innovation, executive leadership and industry momentum through awards and lists/rankings. We also began researching and submitting for relevant industry, product and executive awards for Lisa and Revel Systems. Since the kickoff of our awards program just two months ago, Lisa has been selected as a semifinalist in Northern California for EY Entrepreneur Of The Year® Award and a “Reinventor” in Upstart Magazine’s Upstart 100. We have it on good authority that there are more wins coming for Lisa and Revel in the weeks and months ahead – stay tuned!
3.) Raise executive visibility and demonstrate thought leadership through speaker placement at industry events/conferences. Securing Lisa as a speaker at business and entrepreneurial-focused conferences made up the third component of our executive visibility campaign. We identified conferences ranging from invite-only executive conferences to widely-attended industry trade shows and pitched Lisa to present on topics including the future of commerce/payments and entrepreneurism. Again, while we can’t disclose anything publically yet, there’s word that Lisa will be hitting the stages of several key events coming soon.
A list of the coverage specific to building Lisa’s executive profile is below – REVEL UP!
- AZ Tech Beat—Lisa Falzone, CEO and co-founder Revel Systems, on why expand to AZ—January 21, 2015
- Bizwomen—3 lessons on the ‘people side’ of running a tech startup — from Revel Systems CEO Lisa Falzone—February 13, 2015
- Bizwomen—Revel Systems CEO Lisa Falzone on getting big and going public—February 18, 2015
- Bizwomen – My big break: 9 top executives weigh in on the moments that made their careers – April 3, 2015
- Coderfactory—Top 10 Women influencers in Tech to watch in 2015—January 21, 2015
- Entrepreneur – What Competitive Sports Taught Me About Running a Business – March 12, 2015
- Inc. – 8 Female Entrepreneurs To Watch In 2015 – March 2, 2015
- San Francisco Business Times – How Revel Systems manages talent: CEO shares HR tips from her fast-growing startup – March 6, 2015
- San Francisco Business Times – Payments players stake out territory: Tech giants and nimble young companies alike scramble for footholds in a lucrative market – March 27, 2015
- The Stanford Daily – Women in Tech: Lisa Falzone discusses Revel Systems and adrenaline rush of being a founder – March 17, 2015
- Stanford Six: Nerd Nation – What Competitive Sports Taught Me About Running A Business – March 17, 2015
- SwimSwam – 5 Ways Swimming Competitively Helped Me As An Entrepreneur and CEO – March 20, 2015
- Upstart Business Journal- Lisa Falzone — Revel Systems (Upstart 100 listing)—February 10, 2015
- Upstart Business Journal – SLIDESHOW: From Vice to Microsoft, these Upstart 100 reinventors are all about change – February 12, 2015
- Upstart Business Journal – Revel Systems CEO Lisa Falzone on getting big and going public – February 18, 2015
The Pacific Northwest is home to a thriving technology industry with many innovative startups in residence. In our role as strategic communications advisors, we frequently have the opportunity to work with many of them; companies that have built successful businesses from the ground up and that are now ready to begin laying the foundation for a communications strategy. The CEOs of these companies are brilliant businesspeople. They’ve built successful startups with innovative products and services offerings. They’ve assembled teams of the brightest minds in their respective industries. And they have the entrepreneurial spirit to bring their ideas to life. Busy as they’ve been growing their companies, they haven’t much time to devote to honing their skills as press spokespersons.
You might wonder, well, how hard could that be? Harder than it might seem, at first blush. Think back, if you will, to a situation in which you were asked a question where you either didn’t know the answer or didn’t want to respond. What did you do?
U.S. Rep. Mike Conaway, House Agricultural Committee chairman, provides a great example of what not to do. When asked recently by a panel of reporters about the impact of GOP budget cuts to food stamp recipients, Conaway answered, “I’m not answering your question.” He continued, to the surprised laughter of the assembled journalists, “It’s premature. I’m not giving you a specific on where I’m going to cut anything … I’m giving you the classic political nonsense, the 10,000-foot, nonsensical kind of thing we’re all polished to do.”
An extreme answer, yes. But one that illustrates what can happen when spokespersons are unprepared and put on the spot. Honesty is always the best policy, but there are better ways to respond than the way Conaway did. If you prepare in advance, you’ll come through with flying colors. Here’s how:
Know your target audience. Take some time to identify who you most want to reach with your story. Is it partners? Consumers? Industry analysts? This will determine the opportunities you choose to pursue and will inform the way you talk about your product or services.
Know your story. Take some time to review your product messaging and think about the questions you’re likely to be asked. One of the first things we do with new clients is development a messaging framework and a detailed FAQ. These documents almost always include the overall story arc or company trajectory. We use these materials to frame each interaction with journalists. Before every engagement, we counsel clients to think about the three things they want the reporter (and by extension, their core audiences) to take away from the conversation. We encourage spokespersons to know these points, practice them, and return to them throughout the course of the discussion.
Prepare in advance. Do your homework on the person with whom you’ll be speaking. We typically provide clients with a detailed briefing ahead of every interview; a high-level snapshot of the reporter they’ll be speaking to, what that person typically covers, and what the key areas of focus should be for the interview. The rest is up to the spokesperson! Some reporters are more controversial than others and will ask hard questions, others not so much. For the former, a little practice goes a long way.
Honesty is the best policy. Always be honest, respectful, and to the point. Conaway’s answer, while honest and to the point, was not very respectful. Unfortunately, he left a lasting impression, one of arrogance and untrustworthiness. Future perceptions matter, so take the time to craft a thoughtful response.
If you don’t know the answer, that’s OK.
Even in an interview situation, it’s OK to admit you don’t have the answer to a specific question. There are, however, better ways of admitting that than saying, “I don’t know.”
Here are some tips:
- Offer to follow up: “I don’t have the data at my fingertips, but I’m happy to follow up with you or have a member of my team do so later today.”
- Validate the question and ask one of your own: That’s an interesting area and one we’re continuing to explore,” or “What are you hearing from readers? Is this a feature they want to see in the next 6-12 months?”
- If it’s too early, it’s OK to admit that. You might say, “I’m not at liberty to discuss those details now, but I should have more data to share with you over the next three months.”
So, what should Conaway have done? For starters, he could have validated the question and then stated what information he was at liberty to share. Something like this:
“I understand the desire to know what these budget cuts are going to mean for food stamp recipients. Believe me, we thought long and hard about this program and the many people who rely on it for basic needs. I don’t have specifics to share with you today but I hope to follow up in the coming weeks with a clear roadmap and what we’re planning to do to support these families.”
See? Piece of cake.
This past week, April Fools’ Day once again took the Internet by storm as brands unleashed jokes and hoaxes (here’s one of our favorites, complements of Petco). But not everyone was laughing—through all the pranks, we were most intrigued by an article from Entrepreneur’s editorial director, Ray Hennessey: “Entrepreneur editor: Prank us on April Fools’ and you’re banned.” In it, Hennessey warns PR pros against pitching fake press releases on April Fools’, threatening to ban those who do so “for life” and telling them to “please just go away.”
While we’ve debated this topic in the past (see here and here for some of our previous insights), Hennessey’s post brings an interesting new business perspective to the idea of issuing fake news. While his words might come off a bit harsh, he raises valid points PR pros should consider about the implications of attempting pranks on behalf of companies. And he’s not alone in his anti-April Fools’ spirit—take this article from The Next Web about how it wouldn’t be publishing any jokes this year out of respect for its audience’s “sanity.”
As Hennessey sees it, earned media should be just that—earned—and issuing fake news is a dishonor to journalists, audiences, and your clients alike. While marketing gags and hoaxes from brands are often met with laughs (Adweek put together a nice roundup here), facetious PR efforts and editorial coverage often presents a different story. The reason comes down to the fact that journalists hold their work at a high level of esteem, taking on the important role of educating the public about the issues that matter most. They know their readers count on them to deliver legitimate news about hardworking, interesting companies deserving of the coverage.
April Fools’ pranks just don’t rise to that caliber. Especially if done in poor taste, pitching fake press releases can often come off as making light of the valuable service that journalists provide and disrespecting all of the genuinely worthy companies they cover. On top of it, making jokes tied to real businesses with real objectives and impact has its implications. Take this year’s prank press release by Tesla about it launching an Apple Watch competitor—not only did Tesla’s stock jump, but it led to major outlets such as Reuters stating regrets over ever releasing the news.
As in this case, pranks made on behalf of legitimate businesses can quickly become more than just a joke. In the worst case, you risk annoying duped consumers or making a reporter look foolish by publishing your bogus story. In an industry built on trust and credibility, this can have major consequences in terms of damaging media relationships, your own reputation as a PR pro or, worse, your client’s image.
So should PR pros leverage April Fools’? We here at Communiqué are all for a good laugh and think pranks on behalf of companies certainly have a time and a place—such as on social media, for example—but serious journalistic outlets are more than likely not going to be one of them. If you do attempt a company prank, you’ll need to tread extremely carefully and think through the benefits versus the repercussions, make it glaringly obvious it’s a joke and, most likely, steer clear of proactively pitching it.
April Fools’ Day or not, it’s yet another reminder to respect journalists’ time and work and always know the reporter, outlet, and audience before pitching. For all you pranksters out there who just can’t resist, consider finding other creative ways to showcase your client’s humor and personality than just issuing gag releases. Smart, strategic PR is always a win and saves you—and your client—from ending up a fool.
A story is only great if there are people to enjoy it and share it with others. When you think of a media list you should look at is as a special invitation to hear your story; it’s ultimately who you want to tell your story.
If you are new to the term “media list” it’s basically a (targeted) list of reporters with their contact and other relevant information. It’s essentially an address book for media personnel to whom you want to reach out. Though the result is quite simple, the creation process should be strategically precise and should be built with caution.
Assembling a rock-solid media list requires that you take additional efforts before the building process actually begins. Think of building the media list as your blueprint and the pitching outreach as building the house – the media list is detailed, well-organized, highly targeted, and specific.
Journalists will not publish a story that does not fit with their publication or their writing topic, and that run the risk of losing readers, listeners and/or viewers. So it’s important that you pitch the right story to the right reporter, at the right publication, at the right time – it all boils down to a well-thought out strategy. To better understand how fundamental media lists are to good coverage I have outlined five crucial steps to consider when developing a media list.
Step 1: Find writers who currently write about your topic. A reporter who writes about fashion trends will not care about your tech development in computer software and will probably be annoyed that you didn’t take the effort to research them. I recommend researching the reporters thoroughly. Keep in mind that reporters tend to move around like gypsies, so a reporter who wrote about tech five years ago could now write about fashion – it’s important to always double check.
Step 2: Consider the reporter’s social media accounts and how influential they are within their networks. Today, if a reporter publishes an article in a publication, he or she is likely to share that story across their social channels and some reporters have tens of thousands of followers. That’s a lot of eyeballs and sometimes more so than their pub’s circulation number. Many reporters have a consistent following on social networks and often engage with their followers that way. Reporters will often use their social channels, such as Twitter, to direct their audience to particular websites or stories.
Step 3: Know their job title and what it means. The roles and responsibilities attached to each role vary significantly. For example, you should be careful with the editor-in-chief because he or she is responsible for the business end of the publication and does not create content. However, editorial assistants are usually looking for unique stories and ideas so they should often be included in your list(s). When there are many people at an outlet that cover your topic it’s important to choose only two to three people for your media list, and never pitch them all at once. Choose one senior-level person or above and one editorial assistant or staff writer. Pitch one contact the first day, send a follow-up note the second day and on the third day if there is still no reply, now you have the green light to pitch the second contact and so on. We call this “first round” and “second round” of pitching.
Step 4: Consider the scope of your outreach. You must define what kind of story you are telling and what kind of a value it has to the rest of the world. If you think the world will care about your story you should include contacts from national outlets in your list. If the story pertains to a particular region, city, county, or community, you should narrow your list to only regional pubs. Make sure you are aware of the story and how significant it is to the world around you. You don’t want to waste time pitching The New York Times about an animal shelter opening in your neighborhood – they simple won’t care.
Step 5: Time is money – spend it wisely. There are many ways to obtain contact information of (almost) anyone in the world. There are media databases with hundreds of thousands of media contacts and various research and list-building capabilities, such as Cision, Vocus, Meltwater Press, and more. These tools can be quite costly, so if you are someone who builds media lists regularly, a database will save you a ton of time. On the other hand, there is always the internet and (thankfully) Google as a short-term alternative and in this case I highly recommend saving the information in a spreadsheet for future reference.
MAIN TAKEAWAY: Before you start pitching your story, you should have a blueprint containing a well-organized and highly targeted media list. Once you develop an immaculate list, and you may have more than one, you should craft and start building your tailored pitch(es). Keep in mind that each list should be accompanied with a unique pitch and always consider the audience you’re trying to reach. The last thing to remember is that journalists are busy people just like you, so be mindful of their time and happy pitching!
Building relationships with media is a crucial element to PR success, and implementing “slow PR” tactics can assist in the ongoing and sometimes tedious process of building rapport with journalists. So what exactly does slow PR entail?
According to a recent blog post on Cision by Erin Feldman, slow PR “blends traditional tactics with digital tools and technologies to achieve highly targeted and effective media relations.” This practice goes beyond mass pitching by taking the time to cultivate relationships with journalists, increasing credibility, and creating a mutual respect.
PR pros need to be willing to invest the time to create this rapport, but the results will be greatly beneficial, as media will understand the resources PR pros have available and proactively reach out for stories they are developing. PR pros can supplement their traditional approaches with the following slow PR tips:
Make it a mutually beneficial relationship. Develop a rapport with journalists. Make sure they know you are a resource too and are not just there to push your clients’ stories. Find out what they like to cover and how they cover it. Essentially, you need to be there before the “sale” of your clients’ news.
Use social media. Twitter is a great way to interact with journalists and uncover which topics are of particular interest to them. Additional interests or hobbies may surface, providing further information to create highly targeted pitches. LinkedIn is also a great resource to learn more about a journalist’s background.
Do your research and use your available tools. Utilize media contact databases, whether this is an internal list or a tool like Cision, to ensure client stories are making it to the appropriate contacts. Help a Reporter Out, or HARO, is another resource available. Make use of these journalists that are proactively seeking pitches. Offering them the appropriate information is a great way to get the conversation started.
It is important to emphasize that slow PR does not mean you are not able to quickly achieve results or break news. It simply means taking the time to do your research, and doing it thoroughly. This approach allows you to be in a better position to pitch journalists and actually get their attention when your client’s news breaks. Invest the time in slow PR and results will follow.